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BNSF Four Mile Bridge

Warren Through Truss Bridge over Des Moines River
Ottumwa, Wapello County, Iowa
To
Chillicothe, Wapello County, Iowa

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name BNSF Four Mile Bridge
Built By Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad
Contractor (Deck Girders) King Bridge Company of Cleveland
Contractor (2002 Trusses) Hanson Professional Services Inc. of Springfield, Illinois
Currently Owned By BNSF Railway
Length 1415 Feet Total, 190 Foot Main Spans
Width 2 Tracks
Height Above Ground 15 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Warren Through Truss, Deck Plate Girder and Steel Stringer
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Built 1903, Trusses Replaced 2002
Traffic Count 50 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
BNSF Bridge Number 284.12
Significance Moderate Significance
Documentation Date March 2020


Located between Ottumwa and Chillicothe, this massive bridge is locally known as the "Four Mile" bridge.
The original bridge here dates to the 1860s. However, that bridge was upgraded at least once before this bridge was built. In 1903, the CB&Q double tracked this bridge, building a five span pin connected Pratt Through Truss bridge, approached by seven spans of deck girder on the west, and five spans of deck girder on the east.
This iteration of the Four Mile Bridge was one of several spans built by King Bridge Company for this line. Several others, although much smaller spans, were also built during double tracking projects.
In 2002, BNSF decided to upgrade the bridge to the current configuration. The five truss spans were replaced with two new riveted Warren Through Truss spans, as well as several beam spans.
Unfortunately, this greatly reduced the significance of this bridge. Unaltered, this would have been one of the more significant bridges over the Des Moines River.
Today, the deck girder spans still remain, approaching the modern trusses. Several upgrades have been made to the substructures of the bridge since.

The author has rated the bridge as being moderately significant, due to the use of several plate girders.
The photo above is an overview. The photo below shows the portal bracing on the bridge.

Des Moines River Railroad Bridges
Upstream Eddyville Rail Bridge
Downstream (Main Channel) DM&E Des Moines River Bridge
Downstream (Side Channel) DM&E Turkey Island Bridge



Detail Photos

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Double Tracking of Line
Contractor Missing plaque
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele